What event coincided with the escalation of global terrorism according to the text?

The correct response relates to the election of George W. Bush, which is significant in the context of global terrorism due to the events that unfolded shortly after he took office. This period saw a marked increase in terrorist activity, particularly following the September 11 attacks in 2001. The administration's subsequent policies, including the War on Terror and military interventions in Afghanistan and Iraq, were pivotal in shaping the global landscape regarding terrorism. As a result, this era is often associated with a rise in anti-American sentiments and an increase in terrorist groups' activities worldwide, as they capitalized on the instability created by these events.