The fallacy associated with incorrect assumptions about a group based on its individual members is known as?

The correct identification of the fallacy associated with incorrect assumptions about a group based on its individual members is known as Composition. This fallacy occurs when one assumes that what is true for the individual parts must also be true for the whole group. For example, if each member of a sports team is a great athlete, one might incorrectly conclude that the team as a whole is the best in the league simply based on the talent of its members.

In relation to the other choices, Faulty Analogy involves making a comparison that is not strong enough to support the conclusion being drawn, while Division is the fallacy that occurs when one assumes that what is true for the whole must also be true for its individual parts. Post Hoc refers to a logical flaw involving a cause-and-effect relationship based solely on the order of events rather than actual causal links. Therefore, Composition accurately captures the nuance of assuming group characteristics from individual traits.